Julien Clinton Sprott
Curriculum Vitae
Personal
Born September 16, 1942 in Memphis, Tennessee
U. S. Citizen
Education
Ph.D., 1969, M.S.,
1966 (Physics) University of Wisconsin-Madison
Thesis Title: Behavior of RF
Heated Plasmas in a Toroidal Octupole Magnetic Field
Advisor: Donald W. Kerst
B.S., 1964
(Physics) Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Thesis Title: Acoustical Methods for Locating Multiple Tracks
in Spark Chambers
Advisor: Alan J. Lazarus
Employment
- University of
Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics
- Emeritus Professor (2008-present)
- Professor (1979-2008)
- Associate Professor (1977-1979)
- Assistant Professor (1973-1977)
- Visiting Assistant Professor (1972-1973)
- Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, Thermonuclear Division
- Research Physicist (1970-1972)
- University of
Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics
- Project Associate (1969-1970)
- Research Assistant (1964-1969)
- Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, Laboratory for Nuclear Science
- Laboratory Technician (1964)
Consulting
Oak Ridge National
Laboratory (1972)
McDonnell Douglas
Corporation (1977-1980)
Electric Power
Research Institute (1978)
TRW (1979)
Argonne National
Laboratory (1979-1980)
Honeywell (1981)
Dr. Kenneth Kensey
(1986)
West Publishing
(1990)
Saunders College
Publishing (1991-1992)
Society of Actuaries
(1992)
Praxair, Inc. (2003)
Chicago Museum of
Science and Industry (2006)
Research Interests
Heating and confinement of plasmas, especially electron and ion
cyclotron resonance heating in magnetic mirrors and toroidal
confinement devices; extraterrestrial plasmas and cosmic rays;
nonlinear dynamics; chaos; fractals; complex systems; numerical
simulation; time-series analysis; physics education.
Most of my professional career has been devoted to experimental
plasma physics with an application to the development of
controlled nuclear fusion. Fusion promises an inexhaustible supply
of energy, and its attainment would revolutionize society. This
interest began in graduate school where I studied electron
cyclotron resonance heating of plasmas confined in a toroidal
octupole magnetic field. This interest continued in subsequent
employment at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory where I worked on
an electron cyclotron heated mirror device (ELMO) and on the
design of its toroidal successor (Elmo Bumpy Torus). Upon return
to the University of Wisconsin, I continued and expanded these
studies to include ion cyclotron resonance heating in octupole and
tokamak devices.
I played major roles in the design and construction of several
magnetic confinement devices, including Tokapole II, a toroidal
divertor tokamak, and MST, a reversed field
pinch, at the University of Wisconsin. My interests were in
optimizing the performance of these devices.
Since 1989 my work has been mostly in nonlinear dynamics and
chaos. I developed several computer programs
to demonstrate chaos and to perform time-series analysis of
experimental data with the aim of clarifying the underlying
dynamics. These studies may have application to plasma turbulence
and anomalous transport, but they are of much more general
interest in fields as diverse as economics, ecology, meteorology,
and electrical engineering. I have discovered a variety of
especially simple chaotic systems and electrical circuits and done
statistical analyses of large collections of numerically simulated
chaotic systems. I have studied the chaotic and self-organizing
properties of large artificial neural networks and other
high-dimensional dynamical systems.
In 1984 I began a program called The Wonders
of Physics, aimed at generating interest in science and
encouraging students to consider scientific careers. This effort
has included public presentations, workshops, development of
educational software, videos, and a lecture kit, as well as the
training and supervision of graduate students and teachers in
employing these techniques.
Professional Societies
American Physical Society Fellow (Division of Plasma Physics)
University Fusion
Association
American Association of Physics
Teachers
Sigma Xi
Society for Chaos
Theory in Psychology and Life Sciences
New England Complex Systems Institute
Awards
Election to
fellowship in the American Physical Society (1980)
Winner of the first
annual "Computers in Physics" software contest for innovative
software in physics education (1990)
John Glover Award -
Dickinson College (1994)
Van
Hise Outreach Award for Excellence in Teaching - University of
Wisconsin-Madison (1997)
Lifetime Achievement
Award - Wisconsin Association of Physics Teachers (1999)
Distinguished Service Award - UW Department of Physics
(2013)
Tribute article in
International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos (2017)
Publications
About 500 journal articles and abstracts,
mostly in experimental plasma physics and computational nonlinear
dynamics, plus a dozen books, 4 educational
software packages, 37 educational videos, and numerous popular lectures.
Ph.D. Students Graduated (and current employer)
J. D. Barter (1976) -
TRW
J. F. Etzweiler
(1977) - NY Power and Light
R. J. Groebner (1979)
- General Atomics
E. J. Strait (1979) -
General Atomics
B. Lipschultz (1979)
- MIT
A. P. Biddle (1980) -
American Airlines (retired)
D. J. Holly (1982) -
UW-Madison
P. K. Smith (1983) -
Teledyne-Brown
C. M. Fortgang (1983)
- Los Alamos National Lab
F. D. Witherspoon
(1984) - HyperV Technologies, Inc.
A. W. Leonard (1986)
- General Atomics
D. Kortbawi (1987) -
Physics International
J. S. Sarff (1988) -
UW-Madison
M. A. LaPointe (1990)
- Omega Corporation
A. F. Almagri (1990)
- UW-Madison
C. A. Watts (1993) -
University of New Mexico
K. A. Mirus (1998) -
Madison Area Technical College
D. J. Albers (2004) -
Columbia University
See a more complete CV in pdf format
See a brief biographical
synopsis
See additional photographs
See also a Summary of Recent Activities
J. C. Sprott